Moody’s warns Coinbase faces serious consequences

Moody’s changed Coinbase’s outlook because of uncertainty about how the SEC charges will affect the business and money flow

article-image

Daniel J. Macy/Shutterstock, modified by Blockworks

share

Ratings agency Moody’s slashed Coinbase’s outlook to “negative” from “stable” two days after the Securities and Exchange Commission alleged that the exchange operated as an unregistered broker and sold unregistered securities since 2019.

A negative outlook suggests that the agency could downgrade Coinbase’s rating in the future.

Moody’s decision to change the outlook stems from uncertainty about how much the SEC’s charges will affect Coinbase’s business model and cash flows, the agency said in a statement published Thursday.

The commission also alleges that Coinbase’s staking-as-a-service products break the Securities Act of 1933 because “the Staking Program has five stakeable crypto assets, and each of these assets is considered an investment contract and therefore a security.”

The SEC further claims that Coinbase didn’t make sure that the crypto assets it sold were not considered securities according to the Howey test.

After the lawsuit, regulators from 11 states, including California and Washington, sent Coinbase a show cause order. The order requires Coinbase to explain why it shouldn’t be told to stop selling cryptocurrencies in those states within 28 days.

Moody’s warned that Coinbase could face some serious consequences from the regulators. 

These might involve returning any money earned unlawfully, paying fines and penalties, and suffering setbacks in its staking rewards business and other activities. 

The agency also noted that it’s unclear when and how these issues will be resolved and what it means for Coinbase’s finances.

Moody’s isn’t the only one warning about Coinbase’s rating. Berenberg analyst Mark Palmer slashed the company’s price target on Thursday from $55 to $39.

Coinbase has reacted to the SEC’s lawsuit by stating that the agency conducted a review of its business in 2021 and granted permission for the company to go public, despite the 2019 allegations made in the lawsuit.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal previously told Blockworks: “The solution is legislation that allows fair rules for the road to be developed transparently and applied equally, not litigation. In the meantime, we’ll continue to operate our business as usual.”


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Upcoming Events

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

Industry City | Brooklyn, NY

TUES - THURS, JUNE 24 - 26, 2025

Permissionless IV serves as the definitive gathering for crypto’s technical founders, developers, and builders to come together and create the future.If you’re ready to shape the future of crypto, Permissionless IV is where it happens.

Brooklyn, NY

SUN - MON, JUN. 22 - 23, 2025

Blockworks and Cracked Labs are teaming up for the third installment of the Permissionless Hackathon, happening June 22–23, 2025 in Brooklyn, NY. This is a 36-hour IRL builder sprint where developers, designers, and creatives ship real projects solving real problems across […]

recent research

Featured.png

Research

Helium stands at a pivotal moment in its evolution as a decentralized wireless network, balancing rapid growth, economic restructuring, and global expansion. With accelerated growth in domestic DAUs and Hotspots supporting its network, Helium is leveraging strategic partnerships and innovative proposals to scale internationally. The recent implementation of HIP 138, “Return to HNT,” has unified its token economy under HNT, simplifying participation and strengthening liquidity, while HIP 139’s phase-out of CBRS refocuses efforts on scalable Wi-Fi offload. Meanwhile, governance shifts under HIP 141 raise questions about centralization as Nova Labs consolidates control over the roadmap.

article-image

The DeFi Education Fund has ideas on how the crypto-friendly SEC can bring Commissioner Peirce’s vision to life

article-image

“Be prepared to do more with less,” Framework Ventures’ Michael Anderson said

article-image

Q1 may have been “frustrating,” but things are looking brighter for Q2

article-image

Tokens worth 20% of the current supply of the TRUMP memecoin launched by the president are set to be unlocked tomorrow

article-image

A crypto-industry lawsuit is “moot” now that Joint Resolution 25 has been signed into law

article-image

Fed Chair Powell assured markets that the labor market is in “good place,” dependent on price stability